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Cooking Terms in English & Hindi with Description
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English/Hindi |
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Description of the Terms |
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Anise seed/Saunf |
Aromatic seed from parsley family,related to dill,caraway,cumin & fennel. |
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Arrowroot/Arrowroot |
Used as a thickening agent in soups,pie fillings sauces,and feels like cornstarch. |
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Asafoetida/Hing |
Brownish colored resin spice used for seasoning |
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Almond/Badam |
Mainly used in Desserts adn for certain curries and fried rice. |
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Apricot/Khumani |
Used in Desserts |
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Basil/Tulsi |
Herb of the mint family used for flavoring. |
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Bay leaf/Tejpatta |
Dried green leaves used for flavoring rice and curries |
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Baby Corn/Bhutta |
Used in soups, fried rice, mostly in Chinese dishes. |
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Buttermilk/Lassi |
Used as a drink, slightly sweet sour taste |
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Betel Leaf/Paan |
Leaf eaten with lime after heavy meal,also used for worshipping by Hindu. |
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Bottle gourd/Lauki |
Green Vegetable used even for desserts |
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Cinnamon/Dalchini |
Spices used in curries, cakes, cookies. |
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Cardamom/Elaichi |
Spice used in Curries, desserts, and sweets. |
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Cummin/Jeera |
Spices used whole or powder in curries, for garnishing rice and vegetables. |
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Caraway Seeds /Shahijeera |
Spice used in soups, curries. |
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Cashewnut/Kaaju |
Dry nuts used for desserts and also for rice varieties as seasoning. |
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Coconut/Narial |
Used extensively in Curries, desserts, and for garnishing |
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Cilantro/Coriander leaves |
Herb from Parsley family used for garnishing, chutneys and curries. |
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Coriander/dhania |
Spice used in Curries,vegetables,biriyani |
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Curry leaves/Kadipatha |
Aromatic leaves used for seasoning. |
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Clove/Lavang |
Aromatic spice dark brown in color, used for seasoning, curries and rice varieties |
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Cottage cheese/Paneer |
Obtained from milk, used in breads, desserts and with curries. |
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Cream/Malai |
Used in desserts and curries for thickening and flavoring |
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Currants/Kishmish |
Used for fried rice and desserts. |
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Cream/Malai |
Used in desserts and curries for thickening and flavoring |
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Clarified Butter/Ghee |
Fat used instead of butter for all Indian cooking is done in ghee. |
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Cauliflower/Phool Gobi |
Vegetable, curries and for Gobi Manchurian |
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Dates/Khajoor |
Used for Chutneys,cakes, filling. |
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Evaporated Milk/Mawa |
Used in desserts for thickening curries |
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Dates/Khajoor |
Used for Chutneys,cakes, filling. |
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Evaporated Milk/Mawa |
Used in desserts for thickening curries |
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Fig/Anjeer |
Used as fruit or dried for desserts, Good for the heart. |
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Flaked Rice/Poha |
Used for snacks,savories and fried dishes |
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Flour/Maida |
All purpose flour used in many dishes. |
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Fresh Cream/Malai |
Used for snacks,savories and thickening in curries |
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Fennel Seeds/Saunf |
Cummin and aniseeds family used as mouth refreshner and also for pickles. |
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Fenugreek seeds/methi |
Used in curries and pickles |
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Garlic/Lasan |
Bulb the cloves and flakes are used in curries, chutneys and for seasoning. |
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Ginger/Adrak |
Rhizome used along with garlic mostly for garnishing, chutneys, curries. |
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Gingely Seeds/Til |
Dried seeds used in curries and also in making sweets. |
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Green Gram /Moong |
Lentils mostly sprouted used in salads, and side dish. |
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Gram flour/Besan |
Dried chick peas powder used as a batter for frying. |
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Gram dal/channa dal |
Lentil used for seasoning, snacks and savories |
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Green Chilli/Hari Mirch |
Used extensively in Indian cooking, for seasoning, curries, rice varieties. |
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Horse bean/Urad Dal |
Lentil used as a rising agent for rice cakes and also for making savories |
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Horse Radish/Muli |
Used for making flat bread/parathas, and also cooked as vegetable. |
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Indian Gooseberry/Amla |
Used for pickles,chutney,preserves and dried powder used for beauty treatment. |
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Jaggery/Good |
Unrefined sugar from sugarcane, used in desserts for sweetening. |
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Kidney Bean/Rajmah |
Lentils used in lot of dishes. |
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Kashmiri Red Chilli/Red pepper |
Used for curries. |
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Mace/
Javitri |
Spice-bark, used in making spicy rice and curries. |
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Millet/Bajra |
Used for making breads. |
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Maize/
Makaa |
Used for making breads and chapatis. |
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Minced Meat/
Kheema |
Used for making cutlets, ball curry etc. |
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Mint/Pudina |
Used in curries, chutneys for garnishing. |
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Mustard seeds/Rai |
Used in pickles, seasoning, for fish curry. |
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Meat Grilled/Seekh |
Meat used for making kababs. |
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Nutmeg/
Jaiphal |
Spice used for curries, rice. |
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Oil/Tel |
Oil/Vanaspati/Fat used for cooking. |
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Okra/Bhindi |
Vegetable also known as lady finger. |
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Olive Oil/
Jaitoon Ka Tel |
Used for cooking. |
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Onion/Pyaaz |
Bulb used in all cooking, either chopped or ground. |
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Onion Seeds/
Kalonji |
Used for sambhars, curries. |
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Parsley/
Ajmoda |
Similar to Cilantro, used as garnishing or salads. |
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Poppy seeds/Kus Kus |
Used for desserts, biriyani, non veg curries. |
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Papaya/
Papita |
Fruit rich in Vitamin A and C. |
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Poppy seeds/Kus Kus |
Used for desserts, biriyani, non veg curries. |
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Pepper/
Kali Mirch |
Spice used in Curries |
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Pickle/
Achaar |
Made with vegetables, fruits, fish and meat preserved with salt and oil used as a side dish. |
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Pomegranate/Anar |
Fruit used in Desserts, making yoghurt rice and seeds are used in some receipes. |
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Rock Salt/
Kala Namak |
Used for taste. |
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Rind/
Chilka |
Rind is used for flavoring in cakes and also for cake decoration. |
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Semolina/Rava |
Cream of wheat used in making desserts, snacks etc |
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Spring onions/Hara pjay |
Also known as Scallions used in salads, rice varieties or even as side dish. |
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Semolina/Rava |
Cream of wheat used in making desserts, snacks etc |
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Soya curd/Tofu |
Used along with vegetables, in soups. |
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Vermicilli/Seviyan |
Angel hair made out of wheat used for desserts, or snacks |
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Sesame seeds/Til |
Used in curries, chutneys,sweets. |
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Saffron/Kesar |
Dried flower strands,Used in pulao rice, desserts |
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Tumeric powder/Haldi |
Rhizome like ginger used in curries, meat varieties also in rice. |
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Tamarind/Imli |
Used in curries, chutneys, sauces |
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Whole Wheat Flour/Atta-Gehu |
Flour used to roll parathas,Chapatis,puris. |
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Walnuts/Akrot |
Dry fruits, used in desserts, rice varieties, salads etc |
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Yam/Suran |
Just like potatoes used for binding, cutlets, as a vegetables, even for making purees. |
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Zucchini/Tori |
Eaten raw in salads, or used in sambhars, vegetables |
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